FAQs

Am I required to respond to the summons?

Yes.  The summons to jury service is an official court summons.  You are to complete the Jury Duty Questionnaire that accompanies the summons and return it to the Jury Coordinator in the Circuit Court Clerk’s Office within 48 hours of receiving the summons and form.  If you have questions about completing the form, please contact the Jury Coordinator by telephone at 434-591-1970.

Category: Petit (Trial) Jury FAQ
How do I decide whether or not I should probate a will or qualify as Executor or Administrator of an estate ?

There are several reasons why a will should be probated (or recorded). The three basic reasons are:

  • There may be assets that need to be administered by a personal representative (i.e., assets in the decedent's name alone, not held jointly with a right of survivorship);
  • The decedent may have owned real estate in Fluvanna or elsewhere, either alone or jointly with someone.**
  • The will, once probated, would become a matter of public record, thereby serving as a formal genealogical link to the decedent's family.

**If the decedent died without a will and held only real estate at the time of his/her death, the real estate passes to the heirs at law in accordance with the laws of intestate distribution.  Although qualification is not necessary under these circumstances, it is necessary to file a Real Estate Affidavit (form CC-1612) in order for the Commissioner of the Revenue's records to be properly updated and to reflect the intestate transfer of property in the Court's land records.

Category: Probate
How do you know my address and phone number when I call?

We have what is called “E911” or Enhanced 911 capabilities at our center.  That means that our computer aided dispatch system has a link to the local telephone company’s computer. If you are calling from a ”land line” (a hard wired phone in your house or business, not a cell phone or VIOP phone used through your computer/internet), when the communications officer answers the phone, a computer display shows the billing name, address, and phone number of the telephone on the other end of the call.

Category: Communications
I had papers issued out of Fluvanna General District Court and want to know if they've been served yet?

An inquiry of your computer system indicates the Sheriff has not received any process for the individual in question. Territorial jurisdiction is very important here. The process will be served by the Sheriff where the person resides, regardless of which court issued the process. Let's say the person being served lived in Charlottesville but the Fluvanna court issued the process, the plaintiff would call the Charlottesville Sheriff's Office to inquire about service.

Category: Civil Division
If I search for a phrase (e.g. alarm permit), will the results only show exact matches?

No.  By default, the search results will show matches for any word within the phrase.  In this example, you would receive results for all web pages and documents that contained either the word alarm or the word permit or both.

In order to search on an exact phrase, enclose your search phrase in quotations.  The search results for "alarm permit" will show matches for that exact phrase.

Category: Search Tips and Tricks
What is a Magistrate?

A principle function of the Magistrate is to provide an independent, unbiased review of complaints brought to the office by police officers, sheriffs, deputies, and citizens. Magistrate duties include determining probable cause for issuing arrest warrants and search warrants. In addition, the Magistrate conducts bond hearings to set bail in instances in which an individual is charged with a criminal offense.
For more information visit the Office of the Magistrate: www.courts.state.va.us

Category: Sheriff's General
Where is the system located?

The system stretches nearly 4 miles of the Route 250 / Route 15 corridor.  The service area stretches from Route 698, Memory Lane, east on Route 250 to Zion Crossroads, and south on Route 15 for a half mile. A map of the system can be viewed here.

Category: ZXR System
18.2-90. Entering dwelling house, etc., with intent to commit murder, rape, robbery or arson; penalty.

If any person in the nighttime enters without breaking or in the daytime breaks and enters or enters and conceals himself in a dwelling house or an adjoining, occupied outhouse or in the nighttime enters without breaking or at any time breaks and enters or enters and conceals himself in any building permanently affixed to realty, or any ship, vessel or river craft or any railroad car, or any automobile, truck or trailer, if such automobile, truck or trailer is used as a dwelling or place of human habitation, with intent to commit murder, rape, robbery or arson in violation of 18.2-77, 18.2-79 or 18.2-80, he shall be deemed guilty of statutory burglary, which offense shall be a Class 3 felony. However, if such person was armed with a deadly weapon at the time of such entry, he shall be guilty of a Class 2 felony.  (Code 1950, 18.1-88; 1960, c. 358; 1970, c. 381; 1975, cc. 14, 15; 1985, c. 110; 1992, c. 546; 1997, c. 832; 2004, c. 842.)

Category: Crime Definitions
Am I required to report for jury duty?

Yes. The summons to jury service is an official court summons.  If you do not report, you could be held in contempt of court for failure to appear.

Category: Petit (Trial) Jury FAQ
Can I exclude a word from a search (e.g. all pages that have the word "alarm" but not the word "permit"?

Yes.   You can exclude words by using the minus sign (-).   In order to find the results of all pages that have alarm in the result but not permit, you would search for alarm -permit.

Category: Search Tips and Tricks
Can I still get 9-1-1 if I dial the operator?

Yes.  You can get connected to 9-1-1, however, when you are connected through the operator, we do not get your address or phone number on our Enhanced 911 display.

Category: Communications
How do I get a Protective Order?

ou may request a protective order if you are the victim of family abuse. Family abuse is any act of violence, including any forceful detention, which results in physical injury or places one in reasonable fear of serious bodily injury and which is committed by a person against a family or household member. 
The protective order can require that the person causing the abuse leave the house; have no contact with the victim, including no trespassing on the property, and no further abuse of the victim. There are three types of protective orders: Emergency, Preliminary and Permanent orders.

Emergency Orders are available to individuals who need immediate protection. An abused party may request an emergency order from a magistrate. If the magistrate finds reason to issue the order, it will be in effect for at least 72 hours, allowing enough time for an abused party to file a petition for a preliminary order with the juvenile and domestic relations district court.

The Preliminary Order is issued based on a petition filed by the abused party and after a hearing by a judge to determine that the order is required to protect the health and safety of the petitioner. The preliminary order is in effect for fifteen days. A full hearing at which both the petitioner and the accused abuser must be present will be scheduled during that fifteen-day period. 

If the judge finds sufficient reason to issue a Permanent Order during that hearing, the permanent order can be in effect for up to two years. Both parties may petition the court to dissolve or modify the order at any time. Petitions for Preliminary Protective Orders and Permanent Protective Orders are filed through the Court Services Unit of the Fluvanna Juvenile and Domestic Relations Court. They can be reached at 434-591-1990 during normal business hours.

Important Information For Domestic Violence Victims Regarding Protective Orders.
If you have an emergency protective order, it expires on the date and time shown at the bottom of the form. If you want a protective order beyond that time, you MUST contact the Court Services Unit at 434-591-1990 in order to request a petition for a protective order. The petition must then be filed with the Fluvanna County Juvenile & Domestic Relations Court no later than 4pm the Tuesday before your current order expires in order for it to be placed on the Court's docket the following day.

Category: Sheriff's General
What contractors are working on the system construction?

The entire system will be constructed in three separate projects concurrently.  The water and sewer pipelines are being installed by Fluvanna-based A.G. Dillard, Inc.  The water booster pump station and wastewater pump station are being constructed by Sargent Corporation from Ashland, VA.  The elevated storage tank will be built by C&BI/McDermott out of Alpharetta, GA.

Category: ZXR System
What should I do if I need to probate a will and/or qualify as personal representative (Executor/Administrator) of an estate?

Complete the Probate Forms and call the Circuit Court Clerk's Office and schedule an appointment.  The forms, Will, and death certificate will need to be forwarded to the Clerk's Office prior to your appointment.

Category: Probate
Why does the Deputy keep coming back to my house when I have repeatedly told him the person he was looking for doesn't live here?

There are a couple of reasons. If the person to be served is a relative, we would have to go back to confirm the relative still doesn't live there. In this day and age, many children move back in with their parents or siblings, so we cannot assume the relative no longer lives there. While a deputy is assigned a specific area (sector) of the county to serve, he or she may not necessarily work exclusively in that sector. Deputies often cross zones to provide timely, efficient service, especially when their partner is off. Therefore, you may have told another deputy that the person he is seeking doesn't live there but the current deputy would have no knowledge of the conversation. We very much appreciate it when the resident/occupant calls to provide us with this information.

Category: Civil Division
18.2-91. Entering dwelling house, etc., with intent to commit larceny, assault and battery or other felony.

If any person commits any of the acts mentioned in 18.2-90 with intent to commit larceny, or any felony other than murder, rape, robbery or arson in violation of 18.2-77, 18.2-79 or 18.2-80, or if any person commits any of the acts mentioned in 18.2-89 or 18.2-90 with intent to commit assault and battery, he shall be guilty of statutory burglary, punishable by confinement in a state correctional facility for not less than one or more than twenty years or, in the discretion of the jury or the court trying the case without a jury, be confined in jail for a period not exceeding twelve months or fined not more than $2,500, either or both. However, if the person was armed with a deadly weapon at the time of such entry, he shall be guilty of a Class 2 felony.
(Code 1950, § 18.1-89; 1960, c. 358; 1962, c. 505; 1970, c. 381; 1975, cc. 14, 15, 602; 1991, c. 710; 1992, c. 486; 1996, c. 1040; 1997, c. 832.)

Category: Crime Definitions
Can I use a cell phone to dial 9-1-1?

Yes, but you should be aware that cellular calls may not always be routed to the nearest 9-1-1 center. Also, make sure that you clearly state your location, because communications officers will not automatically have your address information.  Cell phones that have been disconnected may be used to dial 9-1-1.

Category: Communications
How do I estimate the estate value?

Include all property (real and personal) that was in the decedent's name alone at the time of his/her death.  Do not include property held jointly with a right of survivorship or property payable to a named beneficiary (e.g., life insurance policies or accounts with a named beneficiary).  Include tangible personal property as well as intangible assets (e.g., stocks, bonds, etc.).  Estimate the fair market value of the assets as of the decedent's date of death.  DO NOT DEDUCT debts owed, loans, or mortgage amounts.  Compute separate totals for personal property and real property.

Category: Probate
How do I obtain a Misdemeanor Warrant?

(This would apply to, but is not limited to, the following: Bad Check warrants, Assault warrants, Trespass warrants, and Property Destruction warrants.)

Definition: A Misdemeanor is a minor crime (as opposed to a felony), which is punishable by fine or imprisonment in a city or county jail rather than in a penitentiary.

Process for Warrants: There are two main ways to go before the Magistrate to obtain a Misdemeanor Warrant. First, a citizen may go before the Magistrate at the Magistrate's Office. The office of the Magistrate who serves Fluvanna County is located at the Central Virginia Regional Jail, on Route 15, in Orange, Virginia. Second, a citizen may go before the Magistrate by way of video link from the Fluvanna County Sheriff's Office. Citizens may also call the Magistrates Office at 540-672-1087; however, warrants are not issued over the phone.

Process to Issue Arrest Warrants and Summonses

Step 1: Probable Cause
Before a Magistrate can issue an arrest warrant or summons in a criminal case, they must use discretion to decide if probably cause exists to issue a process. (Probable cause is a reasonable belief based on facts that would cause a prudent person to feel that the accused committed the offense.) To determine probable cause, the Magistrate must decide that there are facts logically indicating that the accused committed an offense, and that there is some basis for determining that the facts are reliable. 

Step 2: Sworn Statements
The facts are presented to the Magistrate in the form of sworn statements of a citizen or a law enforcement officer relating to the commission of an alleged offense. These statements are made under oath, and the Magistrate may require that they be reduced to writing in a criminal complaint form and signed.

Step 3: Issuing Warrants/Summonses
If the Magistrate finds that the facts support a probable cause finding, he or she then issues an arrest warrant or a summons. The Magistrate will issue a summons in lieu of an arrest warrant when the Magistrate believes the accused will appear in court as directed in the summons.

Arrests: In executing the summons, the law enforcement office does not arrest the accused. The accused, however, must appear in court at the time and place specified in the summons.

Category: Sheriff's General
I heard there was a Warrant out for my arrest. Can you tell me if this is true?

If it is a Warrant for Arrest in a criminal matter, the Sheriff’s Office would handle that service. The Sheriff would also serve a civil Capias, usually for failure to appear in court or obey the court's directives. In either case, the sheriff will not provide this information over the phone. If you believe there is an outstanding warrant for your arrest, it is better to go to the Sheriff's Office to inquire.

Category: Civil Division
What about my job?

Your employer cannot fire, demote or otherwise penalize you for missing work while performing jury duty.  You should give your employer ample notice of your summons for jury duty.  You should also discuss with your employer the policy with regard to payment of your wages or salary while serving as a juror.

Category: Petit (Trial) Jury FAQ
What activity can be expected in the area?

Contractors will begin site work and delivering equipment and materials now that they received the notice to proceed on March 8, 2019. Site work will include clearing trees along the project corridor.

Category: ZXR System
18.2-92. Breaking and entering dwelling house with intent to commit other misdemeanor.

If any person break and enter a dwelling house while said dwelling is occupied, either in the day or nighttime, with the intent to commit any misdemeanor except assault and battery or trespass, he shall be guilty of a Class 6 felony. However, if the person was armed with a deadly weapon at the time of such entry, he shall be guilty of a Class 2 felony.
(Code 1950, § 18.1-88.1; 1968, c. 530; 1970, c. 381; 1975, cc. 14, 15; 1992, c. 486.)

Category: Crime Definitions
How do I obtain a Concealed Hand Gun Permit?

In order to obtain a concealed hand gun permit in Fluvanna County you must first apply for the permit in person with the circuit court clerk at the courthouse.   The VSP link below will give you instructions on what to bring and how much it costs. The website will also give you all of the laws regarding concealed weapons, it will tell you where you can and cannot carry the weapon and what you can possibly do if you are denied the permit.  http://www.vsp.state.va.us.

Category: Sheriff's General
How long will I be on jury duty?

Citizens summoned for petit jury service are summoned to report for a jury case beginning on a specific date.  While many of our jury cases are estimated to complete in a single day, we do occasionally have jury cases that are estimated to take more than 1 day to complete.  Prior to reporting, jurors must call the jury information line the evening before their assigned day to learn whether they need to appear.  If a juror does not need to appear it is possible that they may be resummoned during that two-month term of court.  

Once a juror has reported for service, he/she is not eligible under state law to serve as a petit (trial) juror again for a period of three calendar years.  This applies only to state circuit courts; citizens may still be eligible for jury service in a federal court.

Category: Petit (Trial) Jury FAQ

Pages